It is a prominent component of lapis lazuli and was used on Asian temples starting in the 6th century. The name for this pigment comes from the Middle Latin ultra, meaning beyond, and mare, meaning sea, because it was imported from Asia to Europe by sea. It may discolor if exposed to acid because of its sulfuric content. Ultramarine has excellent permanence, although synthetic Ultramarine is not as permanent as natural Ultramarine. Considered a great color for glazes, it is not suitable for frescoing. It can dull when mixed with white in acrylic form, but mixes well with other colors. French Ultramarine mixes well with Alizarin colors in oil and watercolor form to create a range of purples and violets. Ultramarine dries slowly in oil and tends to produce clean, though granular, washes in watercolor. Synthetic Ultramarine is not as vivid a blue as natural Ultramarine. It has a moderate to high tinting strength and a beautiful transparency. Ultramarine is the standard warm blue, a brilliant blue pigment that has the most purple and least green in its undertone. Pigment NameĬomplex silicate of sodium and aluminum with sulfur Chemical Formula The name comes from the Latin word Titan, the name for the elder brother of Kronos and ancestor of the Titans, and from the Greek word tito, meaning day or sun. Since that time, it has become the most commonly used white pigment. Widespread use of the pigment began in the 1940s. Titanium dioxide was first discovered in 1821, although it could not be mass produced until 1919. Titanium is the ninth most abundant element in the Earth's crust, however mineral deposits that are economical to mine are less common. The primary safety concern is with inhalation of fine pigment dust particl History Animal studies give no indiciation that it is absorbed biologically, even after long periods of exposure. Titanium dioxide is highly stable and is regarded as completely non-toxic. Titanium White has excellent permanence and lightfastness. This pigment has good chemical stability, and its tinting strength is superior to both Lead White and Zinc White. It is opaque in oil and acrylic forms and semi-opaque in watercolor form. Titanium White dries slowly in oil form, more slowly than Lead White but more quickly than Zinc White. It is less prone to cracking and yellowing than Lead White, but it still yellows easily. Its masstone is neither warm nor cool, placing it somewhere between Lead White and Zinc White. It is considered an all purpose oil color useful in all techniques and the best all around white. Titanium White is the most brilliant of the white pigments. This Site does not warrant, or accept any responsibility or liability for, the accuracy, completeness, omissions, errors or misleading statements of the content or for any loss which may arise from reliance on this Site.Pigment Information This color contains the following pigments: The content on this Site is formulated from my own personal opinions and experience and is the copyright of No Content or Images from this Site may be downloaded, or copied, republished, reproduced, or stored, posted, transmitted, sold or distributed in any type of medium whatsoever, without the prior written permission of me, the copyright owner. Any of the links on this site could be Affiliate links which I could make a commission on. Want to advertise on our site? Privacy Policyĭisclaimer: The Information on this Website is provided for general reference purposes only. PORCELAIN || SPRAY || TATTOO INK || TEMPERA || TEXTILE || WATERCOLORS || WAX || WINDOW || PAINTS HOME || ACRYLICS || AIR BRUSH || BODY || CALLIGRAPHY || CASEINS || CERAMIC || ENAMELS || ENCAUSTICįABRIC || FACE || FOAM || GLASS || GLITTER || GOUACHE || GRAFFITI || METAL || OIL || MARKERS || PASTELS The color samples on this website may not exactly match the corresponding paint color! Please note that the Art Supply Retailers affiliated here DO NOT carry all of the paints listed!ĭue to wide variances in computer and laptop monitors and printers, Can't find the Color you're looking for? Search for it!Ĭobalt Blue Ultramarine Paint 5181 by Van Gogh
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